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United States · Deaf + Hearing · By Race and ethnicity
2024 · ACS1 PUMSResults update automatically when selections change.
Visual comparison
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Population shown in these results
Applies to charts and tableEveryone included in this metric, with no demographic filters
Who is included?
Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older.
Grouped by Race and ethnicity. Each group uses the same population filters.
What this selection shows
2024 · No demographic filters
13 of 14 estimates loaded so far are available. The displayed population by race and ethnicity estimates range from 97,361 to 146,569,806 for the loaded results. A difference between estimates does not by itself show a statistically significant difference. Check the paired difference confidence interval and reliability labels when available; separate population margins of error do not test that difference. 1 unavailable row remains in the table with specific reasons.
Availability for this selection
13 stable · 0 unstable · 1 suppressed
14 result rows returned, including any requested calculations. These counts apply to the displayed selection only.
What do the availability labels mean?
- Absent coverage
- This combination is not included in the release. No estimate or reliability assessment is available.
- Ineligible selection
- The selected group falls outside the measure’s population universe or valid category combinations. A broader release cannot make that statistic eligible.
- Undefined or missing input
- A zero denominator makes a statistic undefined. Missing required information prevents calculation. These are distinct from withholding an otherwise defined estimate under reliability rules.
- Suppressed
- A result exists, but its estimate and uncertainty are withheld under the release’s reliability rules. This is not a zero.
- Unstable
- The estimate is shown with uncertainty, but its relative standard error exceeds the release’s threshold. Use caution.
- Stable
- The estimate meets the release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. It still has sampling uncertainty.
Some estimates are suppressed. Their reasons remain in the detailed table. A broader selection may also be suppressed or unstable; availability is checked after you choose it.
| Category / | 95% MOE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic United States | Deaf | 97,361 | ±6,250 | 1,901 | Stable |
| Asian, non-Hispanic United States | Deaf | 468,955 | ±15,905 | 4,926 | Stable |
| Black, non-Hispanic United States | Deaf | 836,784 | ±25,921 | 7,318 | Stable |
| Hispanic or Latino United States | Deaf | 1,432,180 | ±29,915 | 12,966 | Stable |
| Multiracial or another race, non-Hispanic United States | Deaf | 460,899 | ±16,827 | 5,642 | Stable |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic United States | Deaf | Not available | — | 163 | Suppressed: denominator below threshold The sample is too small to publish this estimate. |
| White, non-Hispanic United States | Deaf | 8,609,813 | ±56,848 | 112,256 | Stable |
| American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic United States | Hearing | 1,204,483 | ±18,884 | 19,319 | Stable |
| Asian, non-Hispanic United States | Hearing | 16,684,584 | ±44,258 | 167,276 | Stable |
| Black, non-Hispanic United States | Hearing | 28,905,555 | ±75,079 | 205,982 | Stable |
| Hispanic or Latino United States | Hearing | 46,218,654 | ±35,425 | 373,478 | Stable |
| Multiracial or another race, non-Hispanic United States | Hearing | 10,514,211 | ±114,725 | 107,158 | Stable |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic United States | Hearing | 401,980 | ±13,987 | 3,476 | Stable |
| White, non-Hispanic United States | Hearing | 146,569,806 | ±86,496 | 1,674,438 | Stable |
Source and methodology 14 rows · ACS1 PUMS
Source & reproducibility
Citation and source details
U.S. Census Bureau ACS PUMS; ndc-observatory-2026.3. Published with project owner authorization; independent scientific review remains pending.
- Release
acs1-2024-observatory-2026.12-scientific-candidate- Methodology
ndc-observatory-2026.3- Definitions
ndc-definitions-2026.12- Query hash
d02a8db2f22c3ccf2f0d7a858a4532dac3a6515cbb00ec2018d1a1e35a667bbb- Manifest
8057cdf8a9ea71611b313a2d81228ed813ea4861a0ff37f2a50a39e85cca6774- Calculated
- Calculation time
- 341.95 ms
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