PUMA report
Selected estimates for this Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA).
Deaf and hearing estimates for Etowah & Cherokee Counties PUMA, 2020–2024 (ACS 5-year). Each measure names its population universe. CI means confidence interval.
Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed Suppressed: derived input suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed Suppressed: derived input suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed Suppressed: derived input suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.Civilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed Suppressed: derived input suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed Suppressed: derived input suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.Employed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed Suppressed: derived input suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.Full-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf − hearing gap
Suppressed Suppressed: derived input suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf − hearing gap
18.0 years Stable 95% CI: 15.5 years to 20.5 yearsDeaf civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Gaps subtract the hearing estimate from the Deaf estimate. Negative values mean the Deaf estimate is lower; positive values mean it is higher. Percentage points (pp) describe differences between percentages. Gap confidence intervals come from published paired estimates. Unstable estimates require caution; suppressed estimates are withheld and do not mean zero.
View detailed results and sample sizesThis report presents 9 selected Census indicators for Etowah & Cherokee Counties PUMA during 2020–2024. The table shows the population covered by each measure, along with its uncertainty, sample size, and reliability. Check these details before comparing or citing estimates.
Comparing periods: Consecutive five-year estimates share four years of data. A difference between them should not be read as a change over a single year. National one-year estimates are not directly comparable benchmarks for these five-year estimates.
A dash means the estimate is unavailable; the reliability column explains why. Unweighted sample is the number of survey records used, before applying survey weights. Each measure names the population it covers.
| Metric | Population | Estimate | 95% margin of error | 95% confidence interval | Unweighted sample | Reliability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STEM occupation employment share Civilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation | Deaf − hearing gap | — | — | — | 59 | Suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed. |
| STEM occupation employment share Civilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation | Deaf people | — | — | — | 59 | Suppressed The sample is too small to publish this estimate. |
| STEM occupation employment share Civilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation | Hearing people | 2.81% | 0.9 pp | 1.95% to 3.67% | 2,221 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Science and engineering degree share Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag | Deaf − hearing gap | — | — | — | 11 | Suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed. |
| Science and engineering degree share Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag | Deaf people | — | — | — | 11 | Suppressed The sample is too small to publish this estimate. |
| Science and engineering degree share Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag | Hearing people | 24.87% | 4.4 pp | 20.48% to 29.27% | 561 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Employment rate Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 | Deaf − hearing gap | — | — | — | 128 | Suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed. |
| Employment rate Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 | Deaf people | — | — | — | 128 | Suppressed The sample is too small to publish this estimate. |
| Employment rate Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 | Hearing people | 65.21% | 2.5 pp | 62.74% to 67.68% | 3,481 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Full-time, year-round employment Employed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked | Deaf − hearing gap | — | — | — | 59 | Suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed. |
| Full-time, year-round employment Employed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked | Deaf people | — | — | — | 59 | Suppressed The sample is too small to publish this estimate. |
| Full-time, year-round employment Employed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked | Hearing people | 75.52% | 2.2 pp | 73.28% to 77.77% | 2,221 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Bachelor's degree or higher Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 | Deaf − hearing gap | — | — | — | 121 | Suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed. |
| Bachelor's degree or higher Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 | Deaf people | — | — | — | 121 | Suppressed The sample is too small to publish this estimate. |
| Bachelor's degree or higher Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 | Hearing people | 17.57% | 1.9 pp | 15.72% to 19.42% | 2,927 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Postsecondary enrollment Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 | Deaf − hearing gap | — | — | — | 128 | Suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed. |
| Postsecondary enrollment Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 | Deaf people | — | — | — | 128 | Suppressed The sample is too small to publish this estimate. |
| Postsecondary enrollment Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 | Hearing people | 5.96% | 1.0 pp | 4.99% to 6.93% | 3,481 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Median annual earnings Full-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses | Deaf − hearing gap | — | — | — | 46 | Suppressed An estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed. |
| Median annual earnings Full-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses | Deaf people | — | — | — | 46 | Suppressed The sample is too small to publish this estimate. |
| Median annual earnings Full-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses | Hearing people | $46,702 | $2,411 | $44,291 to $49,112 | 1,691 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Median age Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older | Deaf − hearing gap | 18 years | 2.5 years | 15.52 years to 20.48 years | 364 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Median age Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older | Deaf people | 68 years | 2.2 years | 65.81 years to 70.19 years | 364 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Median age Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older | Hearing people | 50 years | 0.8 years | 49.24 years to 50.76 years | 4,727 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
| Additional disability Deaf civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older | Deaf people | 59.27% | 7.1 pp | 52.13% to 66.41% | 364 | Stable Meets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds. |
Source: ACS 5-year, 2020–2024. The definitions below describe who is included in each measure.
National Deaf Center on Postsecondary Outcomes. Deaf Data Lab: selected indicators for Etowah & Cherokee Counties PUMA. 2020–2024 ACS5 PUMS. Methodology ndc-observatory-2026.3. Release acs5-2024-observatory-2026.12-scientific-candidate. Approved for publication. Not the current default release.
