Selected estimates for District of Columbia from five years of American Community Survey data.
Product
ACS 5-year
Period
2020–2024
Publication status
Approved aggregate release
Headline indicators
Deaf and hearing estimates for District of Columbia, 2020–2024 (ACS 5-year). Each measure names its population universe. CI means confidence
interval.
Employment rate
Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
Suppressed— Suppressed: denominator below thresholdThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Hearing
75.5%● Stable95% CI: 74.6% to 76.3%
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed— Suppressed: derived input suppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Bachelor's degree or higher
Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
Suppressed— Suppressed: denominator below thresholdThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Hearing
68.6%● Stable95% CI: 67.5% to 69.6%
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed— Suppressed: derived input suppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Postsecondary enrollment
Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
Suppressed— Suppressed: denominator below thresholdThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Hearing
12.3%● Stable95% CI: 11.8% to 12.7%
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed— Suppressed: derived input suppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
STEM occupation employment share
Civilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
Suppressed— Suppressed: denominator below thresholdThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Hearing
14.3%● Stable95% CI: 13.6% to 15.0%
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed— Suppressed: derived input suppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Science and engineering degree share
Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
Suppressed— Suppressed: denominator below thresholdThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Hearing
56.8%● Stable95% CI: 55.7% to 58.0%
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed— Suppressed: derived input suppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Full-time, year-round employment
Employed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
Suppressed— Suppressed: denominator below thresholdThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Hearing
78.6%● Stable95% CI: 77.8% to 79.5%
Deaf − hearing gap (percentage points)
Suppressed— Suppressed: derived input suppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Median annual earnings
Full-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
Suppressed— Suppressed: denominator below thresholdThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Hearing
$104,947● Stable95% CI: $103,804 to $106,090
Deaf − hearing gap
Suppressed— Suppressed: derived input suppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Median age
Civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
68.0 years● Stable95% CI: 65.0 years to 71.0 years
Hearing
Suppressed— Suppressed: median zero replicate varianceReplicate weights did not provide reliable uncertainty for this median.
Deaf − hearing gap
Suppressed— Suppressed: derived input suppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Additional disability
Deaf civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
2020–2024 · ACS 5-year
Deaf
49.7%● Stable95% CI: 44.4% to 55.0%
Gaps subtract the hearing estimate from the Deaf estimate. Negative values mean the Deaf
estimate is lower; positive values mean it is higher. Percentage points (pp) describe
differences between percentages. Gap confidence intervals come from published paired
estimates. Unstable estimates require caution; suppressed estimates are withheld and do not
mean zero.
This report presents 9 selected Census
indicators
for District of Columbia during 2020–2024. The table shows the population
covered by each measure, along with its uncertainty, sample size, and reliability. Check
these details before comparing or citing estimates.
Comparing periods: Consecutive five-year estimates share four years of data.
A difference between them should not be read as a change over a single year. National one-year
estimates are not directly comparable benchmarks for these five-year estimates.
Results
A dash means the estimate is unavailable; the reliability column explains why. Unweighted
sample is the number of survey records used, before applying survey weights. Each measure
names the population it covers.
9 selected aggregate indicators for District of Columbia,
2020–2024
Metric
Population
Estimate
95% margin of error
95% confidence interval
Unweighted sample
Reliability
STEM occupation employment shareCivilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation
Deaf − hearing gap
—
—
—
161
SuppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
STEM occupation employment shareCivilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation
Deaf people
—
—
—
161
SuppressedThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
STEM occupation employment shareCivilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation
Hearing people
14.29%
0.7 pp
13.62% to 14.96%
17,168
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
Science and engineering degree shareCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag
Deaf − hearing gap
—
—
—
118
SuppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Science and engineering degree shareCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag
Deaf people
—
—
—
118
SuppressedThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Science and engineering degree shareCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag
Hearing people
56.83%
1.2 pp
55.66% to 58.01%
13,809
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
Employment rateCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
Deaf − hearing gap
—
—
—
324
SuppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Employment rateCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
Deaf people
—
—
—
324
SuppressedThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Employment rateCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
Hearing people
75.49%
0.8 pp
74.65% to 76.33%
22,591
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
Full-time, year-round employmentEmployed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked
Deaf − hearing gap
—
—
—
161
SuppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Full-time, year-round employmentEmployed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked
Deaf people
—
—
—
161
SuppressedThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Full-time, year-round employmentEmployed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked
Hearing people
78.64%
0.8 pp
77.8% to 79.48%
17,168
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
Bachelor's degree or higherCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64
Deaf − hearing gap
—
—
—
228
SuppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Bachelor's degree or higherCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64
Deaf people
—
—
—
228
SuppressedThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Bachelor's degree or higherCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64
Hearing people
68.56%
1.1 pp
67.51% to 69.61%
18,116
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
Postsecondary enrollmentCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
Deaf − hearing gap
—
—
—
324
SuppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Postsecondary enrollmentCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
Deaf people
—
—
—
324
SuppressedThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Postsecondary enrollmentCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
Hearing people
12.25%
0.5 pp
11.79% to 12.71%
22,591
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
Median annual earningsFull-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses
Deaf − hearing gap
—
—
—
113
SuppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Median annual earningsFull-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses
Deaf people
—
—
—
113
SuppressedThe sample is too small to publish this estimate.
Median annual earningsFull-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses
Hearing people
$104,947
$1,143
$103,804 to $106,090
13,538
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
Median ageCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
Deaf − hearing gap
—
—
—
712
SuppressedAn estimate needed for this calculation is suppressed.
Median ageCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
Deaf people
68 years
3.0 years
65 years to 71 years
712
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
Median ageCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
Hearing people
—
—
—
26,697
SuppressedReplicate weights did not provide reliable uncertainty for this median.
Additional disabilityDeaf civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
Deaf people
49.68%
5.3 pp
44.37% to 54.99%
712
StableMeets this release’s sample size and relative standard error thresholds.
End of aggregate results table
Reliability rules
Estimates are withheld when fewer than
351
survey records meet the measure’s denominator criteria.
Results with a relative standard error above 30%
are marked unstable.
Derived values are unavailable when any required input is suppressed.
Source and populations covered
Source: ACS 5-year, 2020–2024. The definitions below describe
who is included in each measure.
STEM occupation employment shareCivilian noninstitutionalized employed population age 16–64 with a valid occupation
Science and engineering degree shareCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64 with a bachelor’s degree or higher and a valid SCIENGP flag
Employment rateCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
Full-time, year-round employmentEmployed civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64 with valid weeks and usual hours worked
Bachelor's degree or higherCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 25–64
Postsecondary enrollmentCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 16–64
Median annual earningsFull-time, year-round civilian noninstitutionalized workers age 16–64 with valid adjusted earnings, including zero and net losses
Median ageCivilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and older
Additional disabilityDeaf civilian noninstitutionalized population age 18 and olderDeaf population only
National Deaf Center on Postsecondary Outcomes. Deaf Data Lab: selected indicators for District of Columbia. 2020–2024 ACS5 PUMS. Methodology ndc-observatory-2026.3. Release acs5-2024-observatory-2026.12-scientific-candidate. Approved for publication. Not the current default release.